Scandinavian Travel Destinations to Explore: Top 11 Must-Visit Spots
The thrilling, captivating realms of Norway, Denmark, and Sweden constitute Scandinavia, a mesmerizing region nestled in Northern Europe. Here, you'll find breathtaking fjords, dense forests, enchanting isles, and the magical essence of hygge, all under a seasonal sky. While each nation possesses its unique charms, they are united in their love for nature and the rich history that echoes with the whispers of Vikings.
While you might think that Iceland, Finland, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland also form part of Scandinavia, these boundaries have shifted over the past few centuries. Denmark once ruled Iceland, Greenland, and Faroe Islands, while Finland was part of Sweden for nearly seven centuries[3]. However, in contemporary times, Scandinavia encompasses only Norway, Denmark, and Sweden[4].
Navigating these nations is an effortless task with well-designed public transportation options, and marveling at their stunning landscapes is an easy, delightful endeavor. To help you explore, we've compiled a list of the best destinations to visit in this captivating region.
1. Copenhagen, Denmark - For that hip, happening vibe
No place in Scandinavia exudes cool quite like Copenhagen. First-time visitors should indulge in the tourist side of the city by embarking on a vibrant boat ride from the colorful Nyhavn harbor. Sailing nonchalantly past the graceful waterfront, you'll catch a glimpse of the diminutive Little Mermaid, the playful local urban community of Christiania, and stylish architectural marvels[4].
Beyond the revitalized harbor, further discoveries await you. Step into the quaint banquets of Amalienborg and explore the lavish artwork and humble lifestyle of the royal family. Discover the enchantment of Rosenborg Castle with its enticing portraits, thrones, narwhal tusks, and an air of mystery[2]. After a delightful dip into history, venture forth to the ebullient Tivoli Gardens for thrilling roller coasters and scrumptious treats.
Once you've satisfied your curiosity, indulge in the mouthwatering Danish pastries or embark on a culinary expedition through the city's delightful delicacies[4].
Insider's Tip: Copenhagen offers a plethora of walking opportunities and excellent public transportation. Most hotels even rent bicycles for you to explore the city[4].
2. Bergen, Norway - Take a bite of everything Scandinavia offers
Bergen, the Norwegian second city, awes with its distinctive charm, from the Hanseatic harborfront with its wooden buildings and winding alleyways, to the towering mountains encircling it[5]. A long weekend isn't too little to appreciate the city's bustling fish market, cable car rides, and hiking trails on Mt Fløyen[5]. Bergen also serves as a gateway to Norway's awe-inspiring fjord region, where majestic landscapes call out to adventurers.
Day trips lead you down the nearby fjords to drink ice-cold water from glacial waterfalls, while longer voyages like the iconic Norway in a Nutshell tour take you on the breathtaking Flaum Railway and across the region's most stunning scenery[4]. The city isn't all nature, though; it has a vibrant music, art, and food scene that demands your attention as well[2].
Local's Tip: Bergen can also be the starting point for the famous Trolltunga hike[2].
3. Lofoten Islands, Norway - For a breathtaking natural adventure
Majestic red fishers' cabins dot the rugged coastline of the Lofoten Islands, a haven of awe-inspiring Arctic beauty. Rare encounters with whales, sea eagles, moose, and hikers abound, as well as reproduction Viking halls high in the hills, ceramic artists in picturesque harbor towns, and pristine, icy-cold surf beaches[4].
Insider's Tip: Due to its popularity, the destination has seen some sustainability concerns[4]. To minimize your impact, consider visiting during off-peak seasons[4].
4. Stockholm, Sweden - Unleash your inner island explorer
Stockholm exemplifies Scandinavian culture, offering a rich blend of food, history, medieval streets, and a multitude of islands[2]. With 14 islands forming its core and an archipelago of islands beyond it, the city's cobblestone streets invite you to stroll, explore museums, or enjoy the daily practice of fika (coffee ritual)[4]. But the allure of its islands doesn't stop there! Idyllic remote communities, rocky coves, swimming beaches, art galleries, and waterfront hotels all provide a sense of tranquility that's uniquely Scandinavian.
The recently introduced Stockholm Archipelago Trail is a 270 km (168-mile) hiking trail around the islands; other ways to explore include kayaking or sailing[4].
Insider's Tip: Combining Copenhagen and Stockholm is easy with a train ride that takes you from one to the other, traversing scenic forests[4].
5. Norwegian Fjords - For a commercially dramatic experience
Norway's ethereal fjords, Rembrandt-esque in their beauty, are a product of the last Ice Age[5]. These deep, towering cliffs with verdant hillsides and tumbling waterfalls beckon adventurers from all over the world. Sail past them on an afternoon cruise from Bergen, hike marked trails to reach iconic rock formations like Trolltunga, Preikestolen, or tackle them via public transportation[5].
Local's Tip: With increased tourism and safety concerns on popular hiking trails, consider joining a guided tour for a more memorable experience[5].
6. Swedish Lappland - Where nature claims her throne
The remote wilds of Swedish Lappland reveal their stunning beauty to those who dare venture[4]. It offers a habitat for moose, bears, and foxes, along with a plethora of hiking trails that allow adventurers to escape the world temporarily[4]. A traditional home to the nomadic Sami reindeer herders, modern lifestyle adaptations still thrive in this enchanting region[3]. Visit during the winter months to witness the enchanting dancing lights of the aurora borealis, or explore the region in the summer for delightful opportunities to hike and camp beneath the midnight sun[4].
Local's Tip: When visiting Lappland in the summer, be sure to stock up on midge-repellent and pack long-sleeved garments[4].
7. The Danish Riviera - For art and sandy beaches
The coastal region north of Copenhagen, known as the Danish Riviera, boasts elegant beach resorts, stunning summer villas, and wide sandy beaches perfect for soaking up the sun or basking in the beauty[5]. Discover extraordinary modern art galleries, like the Louisiana, and treat yourself to delightful culinary experiences at nearby fish and chip shops or ice cream stands[5].
Insider's Tip: Access the coastal railway from Copenhagen and disembark at the main towns along the route[5].
8. Aarhus, Denmark - Small city, BIG happiness
Denmark's second-largest city, Aarhus, is renowned for its happiness and thriving volunteer culture[4]. With charming cobblestone streets and modern art galleries like ARoS, it's an ideal destination for a romantic retreat or a rejuvenating weekend getaway[5]. Beyond the city, explore the heart of Jutland, densely packed with adventures, from the world-famous Lego House and Legoland to the enchanting old town of Ribe and the captivating Wadden Sea wetlands[4].
Insider's Tip: Renting a car is recommended if you wish to explore the surrounding area[4].
9. Oslo, Norway - Urban Scandinavian Bliss
Oslo stands as the epitome of urban sophistication in Scandinavia, offering vibrant nightlife, scrumptious cuisine, world-renowned art galleries, and a revitalized waterfront brimming with eateries, boutiques, and cultural experiences[5]. Wander through Grünerløkka's thrift shops, marvel at Edvard Munch's art trails in Ekebergparken, or immerse yourself in the historical wonders of the Nasjonalmuseet[5].
Insider's Tip: Consider taking advantage of Oslo's city pass, which provides free entry to museums and public transportation[5].
10. Gotland, Sweden - For a taste of Viking history
Ferries depart the Swedish mainland to reach Gotland, the largest island in Sweden, known for its vibrant trading history and legends of concealed Viking gold[2]. Visitors will find an exhilarating landscape, idyllic boutique hotels, crystal-clear waters, and well-marked hiking trails[4]. Over 700 Viking artifacts have been discovered on the island, earning it the nickname of the "Viking's Treasure Island."
Insider's Tip: Ferries depart from Nynäshamn, south of Stockholm, and Oskarshamn, in Småland, with a journey of around 3.5 hours[4].
11. Odense, Denmark - For fairy tales galore
Odense, Denmark's third-largest city, boasts a charming atmosphere steeped in the fairy tales written by the famous Hans Christian Andersen, who once called it home[5]. Visit Hans Christian Andersens Hus for an engaging learning experience and a unique encounter with the author's stories[4]. Wander the delightful, cobblestone streets, and satisfy your curiosity at the Storms Pakhus food hall[4].
Insider's Tip: Odense is conveniently located just 1.5 hours north of Copenhagen by train, making it an ideal destination for a day trip[4].
- In the bustling city of Copenhagen, Denmark, you can find a hip, happening vibe, sailing leisurely past vibrant harbors, admiring the Little Mermaid, and marveling at architectural marvels.
- The Norwegian second city, Bergen, with its picturesque Hanseatic harbor, wooden buildings, winding alleyways, and surrounding mountains, offers challenges for hikers and an easy glimpse into the country's fjords.
- Lofoten Islands, a nature lover's paradise in Norway, promises encounters with whales, sea eagles, and moose, as well as a chance to explore Viking history and ceramic art.
- Stockholm, Sweden's capital, invites you to explore numerous islands, stroll cobblestone streets, and embrace the Scandinavian way of life through museums, food, and the daily practice of fika (coffee ritual).
- Sailing through Norway's ethereal fjords offers a dramatic experience, with the majestic cliffs, verdant hillsides, and cascading waterfalls forming a Rembrandt-esque backdrop to your adventure.
- Swedish Lappland, with its remote wilderness, serves as a habitat for moose, bears, and foxes, allowing visitors to escape the world temporarily and even witness the magical dancing lights of the aurora borealis during the winter months.
- The Danish Riviera, north of Copenhagen, boasts elegant beach resorts, stunning summer villas, and wide sandy beaches, with access via train along the coastal railway from Copenhagen.
- Aarhus, Denmark's second-largest city, offers happiness and volunteer culture, charming cobblestone streets, modern art galleries, and opportunities to explore the surrounding area by car.
- Oslo, the epitome of urban sophistication in Scandinavia, offers a revitalized waterfront brimming with eateries, boutiques, and cultural experiences, as well as museums, world-renowned art galleries, and a vibrant nightlife.
- Gotland, the largest island in Sweden, known for its Viking history, crystal-clear waters, idyllic boutique hotels, and well-marked hiking trails, can be reached by ferry from the Swedish mainland.
- Odense, Denmark's third-largest city, is steeped in the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen, making it an ideal destination for a day trip from Copenhagen.
