Exploring the Market for Armored Yachts: Guidance on Purchasing New and Second-hand Luxury Watercrafts
When considering a tough second-hand boat, factors such as hull material and condition, layout and suitability, mechanical and electrical systems, safety equipment, sea trial performance, survey and valuation, price, and financing are crucial to consider.
1. Hull Material and Condition
GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic) hulls require careful inspection for cracks, blisters, delamination, or signs of repairs. Despite their durability, GRP boats can suffer from osmotic blistering or structural damage due to impacts. On the other hand, aluminum hulls should be checked for dents, corrosion (especially around welds), and fatigue cracks. Although aluminum is strong and light, it requires inspection for oxidation and stress fractures.
2. Layout and Suitability
Evaluate the interior layout, cabin configuration, deck space, and how well the boat’s spaces meet your needs (e.g., fishing, cruising, or living aboard).
3. Mechanical and Electrical Systems
Inspect engines, related mechanical systems, and electrical components for corrosion, leaks, service history, and operational condition. Test all electrical systems, including batteries, navigation aids, and lighting.
4. Safety Equipment
Ensure all required safety gear (life jackets, fire extinguishers, horn, flares, etc.) is present and functional.
5. Sea Trial Performance
Conduct a sea trial to assess handling, performance, noise levels, steering, throttle responsiveness, and overall comfort.
6. Survey and Valuation
Consider hiring a marine surveyor to inspect structural integrity, mechanical components, and safety compliance. A survey helps identify hidden defects and gives a basis for valuation and negotiation.
7. Price and Financing
Research comparable boat values using tools like Boat Trader’s price checker to avoid overpaying. Assess financing options and loan pre-approval if needed.
Summary Table: GRP vs. Aluminum Hulls for Second-Hand Boats
| Factor | GRP Hulls | Aluminum Hulls | |-------------------------|------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------| | Durability | Resistant to corrosion; watch for blistering | Lightweight, strong; susceptible to corrosion, dents | | Maintenance | Requires gelcoat upkeep, possible blister repair | Requires monitoring for oxidation and weld fatigue | | Damage Type | Cracks, blisters, delamination | Dents, corrosion at welds, fatigue cracks | | Weight & Performance | Heavier, more stable | Lighter, potentially faster and more fuel-efficient | | Inspection Focus | Surface condition, structural repairs | Corrosion, weld integrity, and structural stress points |
Additional Tips:
- Thoroughly check ownership and maintenance records.
- Verify boat registration, flag, and transfer details, especially if buying abroad.
- Always carry out a sea trial regardless of survey to get a feel for the boat in real operating conditions.
Innovative Designs in Modern Yacht Manufacturing
Companies like Kraken Yachts and Alpa Nautica are bucking modern yacht design trends by focusing on durability and performance. Kraken Yachts, founded by Dick Beaumont and naval architect Kevin Dibley, builds boats ranging from 44 to 66 feet with a keel fully encapsulated and integral to the layup of the yacht, without the use of bolts. The Alpa Nautica 42, for example, has its hull physically bonded into the hull, and its frames are still structurally good even after over 43 years.
Sailing SV Delos has ordered a custom-built explorer catamaran from Kraken Yachts, while the Alpa 42 ketch is another example of a 'bulletproof' yacht, built of thick laminate GRP with an encapsulated lead keel. Boreal yachts, also made of aluminium, are designed to be resilient all-rounders, suitable for various sailing conditions, with features such as protected skeg-hung rudders, watertight bulkheads, and mini keels for safe beaching.
[1] Boat U.S. Foundation. (2020). Boat Inspection Checklist. Retrieved from https://www.boatus.com/learn/boating-skills/boat-inspection-checklist/
[2] Boat Trader. (n.d.). Boat Value Checker. Retrieved from https://www.boattrader.com/boat-value-checker
[3] Boat U.S. Foundation. (2020). Buying a Boat. Retrieved from https://www.boatus.com/learn/boating-skills/buying-a-boat/
1. Lifestyle and Home-and-Garden Integration
Modern yacht designs, like the custom-built explorer catamaran of Sailing SV Delos, are not only for sea adventures but also for integrating a nautical lifestyle with home-and-garden living.
2. Outdoor-Living and Sports
The durability and performance characteristics of boats built by companies such as Kraken Yachts and Alpa Nautica cater to outdoor-living enthusiasts and sports aficionados who value robust construction for various sailing conditions.
